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The fossil of the largest known bear to have ever lived have been found , a giant that was the most potent farming carnivore of its time , scientists said .
The corpse were unearthed during the construction of a hospital in La Plata City , Argentina . It was a South American gargantuan short - faced bear ( Arctotherium angustidens ) , the former and largest member of its genus ( its grouping of coinage of bear ) . This titan live between 2 million to 500,000 age ago , with its near living relative being the spectacled bear ( Tremarctos ornatus ) of South America .
The largest land predator of its time, the South American giant short-faced bear (Arctotherium angustidens), in comparison to a person.
Based on measure of the fogey ’s leg bone and equation used to figure body hoi polloi , the investigator say the bear would have stood at least 11 feet tall ( 3.3 meters ) on its hind ramification and would have weighed between 3,500 and 3,855 quid ( 1,588 and 1,749 kg ) . In comparing , " the largest record for a living bear is amale frigid bearthat obtained the weightiness of about 2,200 pounds ( 1,000 kilogram ) , " say researcher Leopoldo Soibelzon , a paleontologist at the La Plata Museum .
" During its time , this bear was the tumid andmost brawny land predatorin the man , " investigator Blaine Schubert , a fossilist at East Tennessee State University in Johnson City , told LiveScience . " It ’s always extremely exciting to find something that ’s the largest of its stratum — and not just a footling bit larger , but quite a moment big . "
Although this bear probably had an omnivorous diet , flesh belike dominated . Megafauna or tumid creatures in all probability play an important role in what it ate , and potentially includedgiant land sloth , now - out relatives of elephants , camels , tapir , and armadillo - like creatures known as glyptodonts .
" This does not imply that active hunting was its primary scheme for feeding , since its large sizing and great mightiness may have permitted the bear to press for prey hunt by other Pleistocene carnivores such as the saber - toothed khat , " Schubert state . " Scavenging megaherbivore carcasses was probably another frequent way of feeding . "
The research team ’s analysis of the bear ’s bones advise it was an onetime male person that hold up a phone number of serious injuries during life . These might have total from battles with other males , while hunting megafauna , or during fight with other carnivores over a carcass .
The scientists also suggested the reason why this specie might have grown so huge . When bear arrived in South America after the nation bridge between the Americas appeared about 2.6 million age ago , there were relatively few other large predatory animal there at the fourth dimension , with the elision of thesaber - toothed cat . The bears then grew , taking advantage of the big amount of target , researchers suggested . The species eventually became nonextant after more carnivore evolved in South America .
Soibelzon and Schubert detailed their finding in the January issue of the Journal of Paleontology .
